#CentralAsia #Agriculture #fasahar-ceton ruwa #dripirrigation # dorewa farming #climatechange #waterconservation #Uzbekistan #FAO #agricultureinnovation
Kasashen tsakiyar Asiya na fuskantar matsalar ruwan sha, inda yankin ke fama da matsananciyar "matsalar ruwa," a cewar Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (FAO). Uzbekistan da Turkmenistan suna da rauni musamman, tare da yawan amfani da ruwa ya wuce matsakaicin duniya. A Uzbekistan kadai, noma ya kai sama da kashi 90% na amfani da ruwa, wanda ke sanya matsa lamba kan raguwar albarkatun ruwa.
Domin tinkarar wannan rikici, Uzbekistan ta fara tafiya mai sauyi ta hanyar kiyaye ruwa. Tun daga shekarar 2019, gwamnati ta ci gaba da tallafa wa manoma wajen yin amfani da fasahohin ceton ruwa. Gabatar da drip ban ruwa, tsarin sprinkler, da Laser matakin kayan aiki ya haifar da gagarumin tanadin ruwa da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa. Misali, amfani da drip ban ruwa ya haifar da tanadin da ya kai kashi 60 cikin 10 na ruwan sha yayin da yake kara yawan amfanin auduga da kashi 15-XNUMX a kowace kadada.
Manoma kamar Yuldosh Hasanov daga lardin Surkhandarya sun shaida fa'idar wadannan fasahohin. Ta hanyar aiwatar da ban ruwa mai ɗigo, gungun Hasanov sun sami tanadin ruwa mai ban mamaki da ninki biyu na amfanin auduga. Duk da ƙalubalen farko, gami da tsadar kayan aiki da kulawa, Hasanov ya kasance mai kyakkyawan fata game da fa'idodin dogon lokaci na ɗaukar ayyukan ceton ruwa.
Koyaya, karɓar waɗannan fasahohin na fuskantar cikas, gami da tsadar aiwatarwa da buƙatar ƙwarewar fasaha. Yawancin manoma, waɗanda suka saba da hanyoyin gargajiya, suna shakkar saka hannun jari a cikin sabbin hanyoyin ban ruwa saboda damuwa game da riba da biyan lamuni. Duk da haka, masana sun jaddada mahimmancin tsare-tsare na dogon lokaci da goyon bayan gwamnati wajen shawo kan wadannan kalubale.
Dangane da bukatar kiyaye ruwa cikin gaggawa, gwamnatin Uzbekistan ta bullo da matakan inganta amfani da fasahohin ceton ruwa da bunkasa al'adar kula da ruwa. Ta hanyar ba da tallafi, rage haraji, da yakin wayar da kan jama'a, kasar na da burin kawo sauyi a fannin noma da tabbatar da dorewar amfani da ruwa ga al'ummomi masu zuwa.
Bangaren noma na tsakiyar Asiya ya tsaya a wani muhimmin mataki, yana fuskantar kalubale biyu na karancin ruwa da sauyin yanayi. Amincewa da fasahohin ceton ruwa yana ba da haske na bege, tare da yin alƙawarin rage tasirin matsalolin ruwa tare da haɓaka yawan amfanin gona. Ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin ƙirƙira, haɓaka haɗin gwiwa, da ba da fifikon ayyuka masu ɗorewa, ƙasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya za su iya shawo kan matsalar ruwa da gina kyakkyawar makomar noma.