#Kenya # noma # kasa # kananan manoma # masu dorewa # chanjin yanayi # kwari # kayan lambu # amfanin gona # noma # kare muhalli # muhalli
Noman Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kenya A Karkashin Siege
A Kenya, gonakin da aka yi alkawarin girbi mai yawa a yanzu sun zama fagen fama yayin da manoma kanana ke fuskantar farmaki ba kakkautawa daga kwari na kasa. Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan da masana kimiya daga Jami’ar Nairobi da Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar Kwayoyin Halitta ta Duniya (ICIPE) suka gudanar, ya bankado mummunan gaskiyar wannan rikici da ke kara ta’azzara, inda ya bayyana irin illar da wasu nau’in kuda suka yi wa shukar kayan lambu a duk fadin yankin.
Binciken, wanda aka buga a cikin Rahoton Kimiyya, ya nuna fitowar Delia platura a matsayin babbar barazana ga amfanin gonakin kabeji da Atherigona orientalis a matsayin abokin gaba mara karewa a filayen albasa. Wadannan kwari masu cin zarafi, wadanda ke bunkasuwa a sakamakon sauyin yanayi da lalata muhalli, sun haifar da barna mai yawa, tare da barin sawu na lalacewa na amfanin gona da rugujewar rayuwa.
Masu bincike sun gudanar da bincike kan yanayin noma a kananan hukumomi biyar - Nyandarua, Nakuru, Kiambu, Kajiado, da Nyeri—kuma sun gano wani wuri mai cike da barna na kwari da ke zaune a kasa. Tare da masu laifi na farko, farar fata, tsutsotsin waya, da ƙwanƙwasa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kamuwa da ƙwayar albasa da sauran kwari da ke tattare da su sun daɗaɗa matsalolin noma, suna sauƙaƙe yaduwar cututtuka masu lalacewa irin su Fusarium basal rot.
Mummunan gaskiyar lamari yana kara ta'azzara saboda rashin tasiri na matakan kula da al'ada, tare da fiye da kashi 95% na ƙoƙarin manoma na yaƙar waɗannan kwari tare da maganin kwari na roba ya zama banza. Dennis Beesigamukama, marubucin marubucin binciken da kuma abokin aikin bincike na gaba da digiri a ICIPE, ya jaddada bukatar gaggawar canjin yanayi a dabarun sarrafa kwari.
Beesigamukama yayi kashedin "Magungunan gwari na roba, baya ga rashin tasiri a kan wadannan kwari masu jurewa, suna haifar da babbar illa ga lafiyar dan adam da muhalli," in ji Beesigamukama. "Yana da matukar muhimmanci mu ba da fifiko ga ci gaba da kuma amfani da hanyoyin da za su dore don kiyaye yawan amfanin gona da daidaiton muhalli."
A dai dai lokacin da ake fama da wannan rikici, kiran da a dauki mataki ya na yin ta da kakkausar murya. Lokaci ya yi da masu ruwa da tsaki a duk faɗin aikin gona su haɗa kai don neman hanyoyin samar da sabbin abubuwa, masu tsada, da ɗorewa na muhalli. Ta hanyar hada kai da sadaukar da kai ba tare da kakkautawa ba ne kawai za mu iya dakile bala'in barna tare da tabbatar da dorewar makoma ga bangaren noma na Kenya.
Mamayewar kwari a cikin ƙasa na haifar da babbar barazana ga amfanin gonakin kayan lambu na Kenya, wanda ke nuna buƙatar gaggawar dabarun sarrafa dorewa. Yayin da manoma masu karamin karfi ke kokawa da mugun nufi na nau'ikan da suka yi kaurin suna da kuma karuwar kwaro da sauyin yanayi ke haifarwa, kokarin hadin gwiwa na da matukar muhimmanci don samar da ingantattun hanyoyin da ba su dace da muhalli ba, wadanda ke kare rayuwar noma da kiyaye mutuncin muhallin yankin.